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Wednesday, 21 January 2009

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Farah

i alwyz usd 2 b vry gud wid spelngs bak in skul whch is 5 yrs ago bt now wid savin tym while chatn n txtn i gt so much usd 2 dis stufz dat i now hav 2 fumbl wid da corct spelngs. (but whatever u say it looks cool and incomprehensible which is good for hiding stuffs from mom's wandering eyes..haha)

Vineet

Don't know about Bulgarian but Sanskrit and almost all Indian vernacular languages, particularly Hindi, are written exactly as they are spoken. I think the technical term for it is "context-free" and I believe Sanskrit and its derivatives (like Hindi) are the only "context-free" spoken languages in teh world. Except for Bulgarian perhaps.
Which is why I never remember having a Hindi dictation test, because if you can pronounce it right, you can speak it right. And Hindi is the top five most widely used languages in the world so probably worth highlighting, unlike Sanskrit, whic is not widely used anymore.

Dancer

English really is the most stupid language ever. People are taught so many linguistic rules but the exceptions are enormous. By the way, I have been told that English was pronounced exactly as it was spelt some time in the 16th century. I wonder what changed that ...

To Vineet,

If that's the case, what happens if someone speaks Hindi with a foreign accent. Can people still get the word right?

meila

I find it very interesting that this site is mostly people from non-English backgrounds swapping ideas and comments in English.
I did not know that Hindi is pronounced as it is written. Perhaps that would be a good language to learn.
As for dancer's comment, I heard that the original 16th century English pronounciations were kept by the colonialists who left England at that time and can be found in places settled a few hundred years ago, including Boston, Australia, new zealand, etc.

Farah

Hindi is a relatively easy language to learn because in Bangladesh people understand and know to speak in it even though they never learned it in the first place. Call it the daily soap influence but these folks dont find any trouble at it, well except for reading and writing that is. But since it's related to Sanskrit and so is Bengali it's not that hard to pick up the words sometimes. But grammar can be a whole different issue.

Dan

The "spell it the way you say it" movement is strong. And much of that strength goes to mobile phone texting. The problem is understanding when to use it and when not.

After I spent more than an hour going over the syllabus for a university journalism class, which included the emphasis on correct grammar and spelling, a student asked if "text-English" spelling and structure were acceptable in the papers.

At first I thought the students were having fun with the new instructor -- this was the first time I was teaching a college-level course. But then it became clear this was a serious question.

All I could do was ask, "What part of 'Use correct English spelling and grammar' did you not understand?"

C U L8R

stevo

I agree completely that English spelling is atrocious.
But there are quite a few languages that are written as spoken (or very nearly so). In Europe there are Spanish, Italian, German, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Basque, Norwegian, Swedish, and Finnish. And there is also Esperanto, deliberately designed to be one-to-one isomorphic between speech and writing.

Nury

It's scary that your students wanted to write essays in phone shorthand, Dan.

I have no trouble with people writing in txt language IF they are writing sms texts. But if they are writing other things -- essays, letters, short stories -- they need to be in conventional English. I know some young people will object to this, but I think it is really just a matter of precision.

C U L8R

is simply not as precise as:

"I'll meet you by the tree next to the coffee shop when the moon hits its zenith."

And if you writing journalism or academic essays or books, precision is all-important.

As for Stevo's comments, I think he's right -- European languages are far more logical than English.

I've just come back from Holland and while I don't know a word of Dutch, it was so easy to look at the words and guess the pronunciation and the meaning correctly.

Rika

Yeah well, my German comes in handy when pronuncing Indian names. I often get them intoduced by English people and I ALWAYS ask them to spell it out. As soon as I think that in German including where the stresses would go I am amazingly close to the correct pronunciation. It's not working for Vietnamese, though :o( and I wouldn't recommend it anyway. What's the correct spelling of a single word if there are such things like grammar or choice of words...

Only recently learned the hard way that 'putting you feet up' and 'putting your legs up' can be understood very differently. All the correct spelling didn't help in this one ;o)

And in the end of the day it's all about communicating. If I want to be understood I have to use the code the recipient is using. If I consider my message as very important than I have to be very diligent - no matter how much I feel like moaning about it.

So as long as there are old people like me the young and 'want to be young' ones will have to use a more or less proper English - otherwise they won't get the jewellery or the computer. Ha, power of language saving my checkbook!

And be honest: the English spelling is ridiculous but somehow funny, and the English are usually very laid back about this (as opposed to the Germans!) but the grammar is much easier to comprehend than most of the other languages.

(written without spell checker)

Leo

I still remember how bad I have done for my phonetics and phonology, and I only did a fairly well for my Grammar...though I was able to explain the errors...

Anyway, English is Innglish.

Kev

hmm i don´t know about Hindi and Bulgarian but what about Latin? I know that it is a "dead" language but I think this is another language in which you write the same way you pronaunce.
when I am wrong forget this comment^^

Ben

Compared to some languages, English is written how it is spoken. It just happens to be that the roots of English are fairly diverse, and different pronunciations come from different roots. English incorporates whatever languages the ancient Britons used, Latin, Anglo-Saxon, Norman French, Greek, Old Norse, German and probably several others. Because there is such a wide variety of roots, there is also a wide variety of pronunciations. It may not be long before the Asian "la" becomes ubiquitous in the language as well. I'd like to see the dictionary definition of that term.

La-(intj.) a superfluous term used at the end of a sentence to make it sound better.
e.g. "C U @ LKF 2mrrw?" "OK la"

stariel

i'm quite surprised when you said bulgarian language is the only spelled-as-you say-it language. don't forget malay. malay too is spelt exactly the way you say it.

btw, the 'la', or its other 'formal' version 'lah', originated from malay :)

fardel

Latin language may be pronounced as it is written,
It ony take twenty year to learn and understand it.

Nury

I agree with you, Fardel -- Latin is a wonderful language, but feels like hard work. I studied ancient Greek when I was young, which is much the same.

As for the other information about languages in which words are spelled as they sound, thanks for the info. It just makes me more convinced that English is on illogical language.

English is a funny language, though. At the same time as being really complex and irrational, it can be stripped down to its bare essentials and learned very quickly. There's always a version of English that is used for international discussions. In the old days it used to be Pidgin English. There's a modern equivalent, I feel sure, but it is a bit harder to define. I feel the urge to do some research on the subject.

Perhaps it should be called "Globalese".

fardel

English is , for a foreigner, as logical as the famous word GHOTI pronounced FISH;

fardel

Isn't there any similarity between a language and its people's logic?
where is the logic in:
1 Driving on the left side of the road, and not on the right side?
2 putting adjective BEFORE the word, and not after?
3 Putting the name and picture at THE END of a passport, and not in front?
4 Being the only European country to refuse the Euro currency ?

hurricaneMax

yes. inglis is ridiklus. Especially d grammer.
I mean wats the diff between:
" I ran there yestday" Vs. " I run there yestday"...both said d same thing, no?

The best is Hokkien. No grammer to worry about.

Santox

Your posting reminded me of a conversation I overhead, over tea in Malaysia.
A:" I have a pis of Kek and some biskuts, a pis of eppel and a glus of lime jus".
B: "Hmm...., I have some fly mee,(or should I try fly lice),fly chickn, hot hot chili gravi. I like drink air bandung best...."
Wiping their sweaty foreheads.
A: "Today so hot, hah....No rain, got sun onli. One week al-ladi."
B: " Ya loh, no rain, so hot, sure die!"

Mr Jam

Dear Santox, I really loved your dialogue -- it conjures up a typical conversation in Malaysia so well. I know people pour scorn on Malglish, but I like it -- it is easy to learn and easy to understand. This is the opposite of formal English, which is impossible to get right.
Thanks, Nury

fardel

It is amazing that, with all the ways of saying things , people can still understand each other;
Isn't it great to find local color and flavour in a language which is spoken ( almost) by so many,in so many different countries?
It creates a kind of bond when two foreigners try communicate in a language which is not his/her motherlanguage;
And it spices up travelling!

airdrummer

making english uniphonic was a dream of alexander graham bell, too, but i would like to point out that english's difficulties are the result of its power: no other language has as large a vocabulary; english accepts words from everywhere. keeping the original spelling preserves a word's heritage, something we insist upon in a multi-cultural society; why not in our language?

i'd also like to point out the similarity to english of unix: both are maddeningly difficult to learn, but also immensely powerful & expressive.

and finally, as an adherent of the sapir-worf hypothesis, i'd like to point out that spanish is a uniphonic language, which brought us the inquisition and the sad political history of s.america...

there is a reason why english is the language of democracy: it makes u realize there is more than 1 way...

Arsinoe Faust

Try Bahasa Indonesia. In Bahasa Indonesia, words spoken exactly as they are written.
And the active-passive tense rules are simple.
:)

luiz alberto

you say it becouse you don't know too much about portuguese that is known as the most stupid language of the wrold.
learning português means studyng for the whole life and admit that you will never ever know it well.

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